Standing as a majestic sentinel at the edge of the Pacific Ocean and the Bashi Channel, Eluanbi Lighthouse (鵝鑾鼻燈塔) is the crown jewel of Kenting National Park. Known as the southernmost point of Taiwan, this iconic white tower is not only a vital maritime beacon but also a site of immense historical and architectural significance.
Whether you are a history enthusiast or a traveler chasing the perfect coastal vista, Eluanbi is an essential stop on any Kenting itinerary.
Highlights of Eluanbi Lighthouse
1. The "Light of East Asia" (東亞之光)
Built in 1881 during the Qing Dynasty, Eluanbi Lighthouse was designed to protect ships from the treacherous reefs of the southern coast.
- State-of-the-Art Optics: In 1962, it was equipped with a powerful high-intensity rotating lens. With a light range of 27.2 nautical miles, it remains the most powerful lighthouse in Taiwan, earning its prestigious nickname, the "Light of East Asia."
2. A Rare "Armed Lighthouse"
Eluanbi is unique in the world for its defensive architecture. Because of frequent conflicts during its original construction, the lighthouse was built as a fortified bastion.
- Defensive Features: The white circular tower is surrounded by a trench, and the boundary walls are peppered with gun embrasures (gun holes), making it one of the few "armed lighthouses" ever built.
3. One of the "Eight Views of Taiwan"
Set within the vast greenery of Eluanbi Park, the lighthouse overlooks a dramatic landscape of coral reefs and turquoise waters. Its stunning silhouette against the blue sky has cemented its status as one of the legendary Eight Views of Taiwan, attracting millions of photographers every year.
Plan Your Visit: Logistics & Tips
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Kenting National Park, Hengchun Township |
| Opening Hours | 09:00 – 18:00 (Summer) / 09:00 – 17:00 (Winter) |
| Admission | NT$60 (General Admission) |
| Nearby | Longpan Park, Southernmost Point Monument, Sail Rock |
How to Get There
- By Bus: Take the Kenting Express Bus (9189) from THSR Zuoying Station to Kenting, then transfer to the Kenting Shuttle (Orange Line) to Eluanbi.
- By Scooter/Car: It is a scenic 15-minute drive from Kenting Main Street heading south on Provincial Highway No. 26.
Tips for the Ultimate Kenting Experience
- Walk the Coastal Boardwalk: Don't just see the lighthouse! Follow the park’s wooden paths through the Coastal Coral Reef area to find hidden viewpoints and caves like "Canghai Pavilion."
- Best Photo Spot: Walk up the grassy slope in front of the lighthouse for a panoramic shot that includes the white tower, the green park, and the deep blue ocean.
- Visit the "True" Southernmost Point: A 10-minute walk from the Eluanbi parking lot leads to the Southernmost Point Monument, a separate landmark marking the absolute tip of the island.
- Sun Protection: The sun in Kenting is intense. Wear a hat, use reef-safe sunscreen, and stay hydrated.